The ocean, vast and enigmatic, has always been a source of fascination and dispute. Its governance is framed by principles that balance national interests with global concerns. Yoshifumi Tanaka’s “The International Law of the Sea” brilliantly unpacks these guiding principles, offering readers a comprehensive look into the world of maritime law.
In stark contrast to the freedom of the high seas is the principle of sovereignty. This principle grants coastal nations authority over their adjacent waters, extending their legal and regulatory framework into these zones. It reflects the need for nations to protect their borders and resources, ensuring security and control over maritime activities in their territorial waters.
The most progressive and universally inclusive principle is that of the common heritage of mankind. This principle is a call to view the oceans beyond nationalistic pursuits, as a shared resource belonging to all humanity, including future generations. It advocates for sustainable use and equitable distribution of oceanic resources, emphasizing environmental protection and conservation.
